Main contribution
The Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health conducted an invited review of the Countess of Chester neonatal unit in November 2016, after the trust raised concerns about rising deaths. According to an account given in the House of Commons, the review identified inadequate staffing, delayed escalation of concerns to tertiary units, and a 'disconnection between the neonatal leadership and the trust's governance and risk management processes' as issues that could explain the deaths.