Main contribution
An honorary professor in the department of statistical science at UCL, O'Quigley told the Justice Gap in 2024 that the prosecution's shift-rota chart relied on what he calls the 'lottery fallacy' - treating a seemingly rare pattern as proof of wrongdoing without checking its probability under an innocent explanation. He argued the chart only showed that when the suspected nurse was on duty, she was on duty, since incidents were partly defined by her presence.